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WARREN COUNTY, OH -- Memorial Day's true purpose lies in remembrance—a solemn tribute to the men and women who gave their lives in military service to the United States.
Originally called Decoration Day, the holiday was formalized in 1868 by General John A. Logan, leader of a Union veterans’ organization. He called for May 30th to be a day for decorating the graves of those who had died in the Civil War. The date was chosen because it was not the anniversary of a specific battle, allowing it to honor all who had fallen equally.
The origins of Memorial Day trace back to the aftermath of the Civil War, the deadliest conflict in American history. With over 600,000 soldiers killed, communities across the country began holding tributes in the spring to honor the fallen. One of the earliest recorded observances took place in 1866 in Waterloo, New York, where businesses closed and residents decorated the graves of soldiers with flags and flowers. In 1966, the federal government officially recognized Waterloo as the birthplace of Memorial Day.
After World War I, Memorial Day expanded to honor American military personnel who died in all wars. Then, in 1971, Congress declared Memorial Day a national holiday, set to be observed on the last Monday of May to ensure a three-day weekend.
While Memorial Day has become known as the unofficial start of summer, the significance of the day remains rooted in sacrifice. From the beaches of Normandy and the fields of Korea to the jungles of Vietnam and the deserts of Iraq and Afghanistan, countless service members have made the ultimate sacrifice. Memorial Day is the nation’s collective pause to honor them.
Across the country, Americans mark the day with flag ceremonies, parades, and visits to cemeteries and memorials. At Arlington National Cemetery, the President or Vice President lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a symbolic grave honoring unidentified service members who died in combat.
Perhaps the most important way to observe Memorial Day is to simply remember. It is a time to reflect on the cost of war, the value of freedom, and the lives of those who died to protect both. It is a day to recognize the cost of war and the burden borne by the few for the sake of the many.
Memorial Day reminds us that freedom is not free. It comes at a high cost—measured not in dollars, but in lives. By remembering those who gave everything, we honor their legacy and reaffirm our duty to strive for a nation worthy of their sacrifice.